Gaspee Virtual Archives
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               This list is frivolous at best, and represents an attempt to gather names of prominent merchants and ship captains in the 1772 Providence area, and relatives of known Gaspee Raiders. The purpose of this list is to launch further investigations into the lives of these people to see if they were in any way connected to the Burning of the Gaspee in 1772. These people are potential suspects only and would not presently be connected with this event by any hard evidence. Their inclusion into this list is both arbitrary and whimsical. To add more names to the list (well over 300 names so far!), or to comment on any character, please e-mail me at: webmaster@gaspee.org  | 
          
| Name: | Comments: | 
| Benjamin
                Aborn | 
              Master of Providence-based privateer, Chance, 1782, Field. | 
| Daniel
                Aborn | 
              Master of Providence-based privateer, Chance, 1780, Field. | 
| Lowry Aborn | 
              Master of Providence-based privateer, Providence, and others, Field. | 
| Samuel
                Aborn | 
              Owner
                  of privateer Providence,
                  1779, Field.  Salvaged
                    the remnants of the Gaspee in 1772.  Was a
                  Deputy (RI Assembly) from Warwick. | 
            
| James Adams | 
              Master of Providence-based privateer, Congress, 1778, Field. | 
| Nehemiah
                Adams | 
              Master of Providence-based privateer, St. John, 1779, Field. | 
| Thomas
                Aldrich | 
              Appointed
to
                  the 1775 Providence Committee of Inspection (for War
                  preparedness), Bayles p205.  Aldrich family lived
                  near docks on South Main St. | 
            
| George
                Allen | 
              Master
of
                  Providence-based privateer, Industrious Bee, 1778, Field.
                  ?Relation to Gaspee raider Paul
                    Allen. | 
            
| Jonathan
                Allen | 
              Master of Providence-based privateer, Lively, 1783, Field. ?Relation to Gaspee raider Paul Allen. | 
| Samuel
                Allen | 
              Owner of privateer Hero, 1779, Field. ?Relation to Gaspee raider Paul Allen. | 
| Joseph Almy | 
              Master of Providence-based privateer, Independence, 1779, Field. | 
| Peter Aloph | 
              Master of Providence-based privateer, Count deGrasse, 1782, Field. | 
| Uriah
                Alverson | 
              Appointed to the 1775 Providence Committee of Inspection (for War preparedness), Bayles p205 | 
| Israel
                Ambrose | 
              Master of Providence-based privateer, Snow Bird, 1776, Field. | 
| Daniel
                Angell | 
              Appointed to the 1775 Providence committee to collect and distribute firearms (for War preparedness), Bayles p205 | 
| Nathan
                Angell | 
              Providence
merchant
                  who signed complaint against Dudingston. Robinson | 
            
| James
                Anthony | 
              Master of Providence-based two-masted privateer, 1782, Field. | 
| Alfred
                Arnold | 
              Master of Providence-based privateer, Modesty, 1782 and others, Field. | 
| Jonathan
                Arnold | 
              Appointed
in
                  1773 to the Providence Committee of Inspection (for
                  war preparedness).  Bayles, p 181.  (28 AUG 1746 - NOV 1806) brother of Gaspee
                  raider suspect Welcome
                    Arnold. | 
            
| Peleg
                Arnold | 
              Appointed to the 1775 Providence committee to collect and distribute firearms (for War preparedness), Bayles p205 | 
| Stephen
                Arnold, Jr | 
              Appointed to the 1775 Providence Committee of Inspection (for War preparedness), Bayles p205 | 
| Zephaniah
                Andrews | 
              Appointed
in
                  1773 to the Providence Committee of Inspection (for
                  war preparedness).  Bayles, p 181.  Lived
                  off Weybosset Street on the west Side of the Great
                  Bridge, with dock access.  ? relation to Gaspee
                  conspiritor John Andrews | 
            
| Amos Atwell | 
              Member
                  of General Assembly from Providence c1776.  Owned
                  two properties off Weybosset Street near the docks. | 
            
| Sheffield
                Atwood | 
              Master of Providence-based privateer, Spitfire, 1777, Field. | 
| Adam
                Babcock | 
              Owner of privateer Minerva, 1776, Field | 
| George W.
                Babcock | 
              Master of Providence-based privateer, Favorite, and others, Field. | 
| Samuel
                Bailey | 
              Owner of privateer Wasp, 1779, Field | 
| William
                Barton | 
              Owner
                  of privateer Vermont,
                  1783, Field.  There was also a RI Militia General
                  William Barton who back in 1778 had captured British
                  General Prescott in Newport. | 
            
| Joseph
                Belcher | 
              Owner of privateer United States, 1776, Field | 
| Joseph Bell | 
              Master of Providence-based privateer, Two Brothers, 1778, Field. | 
| Elisha
                Bennett | 
              Master of Providence-based privateer, Marvel, 1779, Field. | 
| Captain
                Bentley | 
              Named by Williams as captain of a RI privateer vessel during the Revolution, p84. | 
| Captain
                Lemuel Bishop | 
              Named by Williams as captain of a RI privateer vessel William Barton during the Revolution and captured by the British, p90. Master of Providence-based privateer, Mermaid, and others, Field. | 
| Dr. Ephraim Bowen | Father of the younger Ephraim Bowen, sponsor of the "Daughters of Liberty". Providence physician. See Simister p28 | 
| Col. Jabez Bowen | Older stepbrother of Ephraim Bowen. Member of the Committee of Correspondence. The house of his father (1739), Dr. Jabez Bowen, still exists at 39 Bowen Street, named in honor of the respected physician. Owner of privateer Sally, 1778, Field | 
| Oliver
                Bowen | 
              Master
of
                  Providence-based privateer, St. John, 1782, Field.  Older
                  Step-Brother of Gaspee raider Ephraim Bowen. | 
            
| Metcalf Bowler | Prominent
                  politician, named by Hackett in
                  fictionalized 1940s play. Dep. delegate to Stamp Act
                  Congress, NY 1765. See Simister p23.  Member of
                  the Sons of Liberty and the RI Committee of
                  Corresondence. Was a Judge in Newport in 1772, and a
                  Deputy (legislator) and Speaker of the House from
                  Portsmouth.  He may have been a spy for the
                  British 1776-1779, however. | 
            
| Joseph
                Briggs | 
              Master of Providence-based privateer, Wasp, 1779, Field. | 
| Nicholas
                Briggs | 
              Master of a Providence-based privateer, 1779, Field. | 
| Francis
                Brown | 
              Master of Providence-based privateer, Charming Sally, 1776, Field. | 
| Nicholas
                Brown | 
              Brother
                  of Gaspee raiders John
                  and Joseph Brown, and a
                  prominent local merchant and privateer sponsor, but no
                  evidence directly linking him to the attack. | 
            
| Samuel
                Brown | 
              Co-owner of privateer Expedition, 1776, Field | 
| William
                Brown | 
              Master of Providence-based privateer, Modesty, 1783, Field. | 
| Daniel
                Bucklin | 
              Master
of
                  Providence-based privateer, sloop Montgomery, 1776,
                  Field.  | 
            
| William
                Bucklin | 
              Owner of privateer Ladies' Delight, 1782, Field. Master of Providence-based privateer, Ladies' Delight, 1782, Field. | 
| Zebulon
                Budlong | 
              Owner of privateer Broome, 1776, Field | 
| Walter
                Burdick | 
              Owner of privateer Marvel, 1779, Field | 
| Captain
                Ezekiel Burroughs | 
              On
                  the first list of naval officer appointments as a 3rd
                  Lt. US Navy, December 1775. Named by Williams as
                  captain of a RI privateer vessel during the
                  Revolution, p84. ? relative of John B. Hopkins. | 
            
| Benjamin
                Butts | 
              Master of Providence-based privateer, Lark, 1779, Field. | 
| Daniel
                Cahoone | 
              Member of the RI Committee of
                  Correspondence.  In business with Thurber &
                  Cahoone | 
            
| Isaiah
                Cahoone | 
              A Captain Cahoone was named by Williams as captain of a RI privateer vessel during the Revolution, p84. Could be Isaiah or Josiah. Master of Providence-based privateer, Insurance, 1782, Field. | 
| Josiah
                Cahoone | 
              Master of Providence-based privateer, Snake Fish, 1783, Field. | 
| Andrew
                Caldwell | 
              Co-owner of privateer Dolly, 1778, Field | 
| Isaac Carr | 
              Master of Providence-based privateer, Black Snake, and others, Field. | 
| John Carter | 
              Publisher of the Providence Gazette. As someone most to be affected by the levies of the Stamp Act, we can assume that Mr Carter was an active member of the Sons of Liberty. His house, still extant, on 21 Meeting Street (called Shakespear's Head) was also the local post office, and which was known to deliver mail to individuals identified only as 'Sons of Liberty in Providence'. He undoubtedly knew more than he published. | 
| A.
                Cartwright | 
              Master
of
                  Providence-based privateer, General Arnold, 1778, Field. Lost in
                  1778 killing three Daggett
                  men from Martha's Vineyard | 
            
| Silas Casey | 
              Co-owner of privateer Greenwich, 1776, and General Sterling, among others, Field | 
| Capt.
                Samuel Chace, Jr. (also spelled Chase) (1722-1802) ![]()  | 
              Named by Williams as captain of a RI privateer vessel during the Revolution, p84. Master of Providence-based privateer, Oliver Cromwell, 1776-1777, Field. This ship, owned by Nicholas Brown and William & Joseph Russell, was forced aground in Narragansett Bay and burnt by the British sloop-of-war, Kingfisher in August 1777. He was later Captain of the St. Peter when captured off Antigua by the HMS Aurora, and was later Captain of a privateer sloop owned by Welcome Arnold that was captured by the Earl of Dunmore and kept prisoner in New York, per Bartlett in Records of RI, 1780-1783. He was the first Postmaster of Providence, worked with Stephen Hopkins, and at one time owned over 20 ships. A portrait exists and was displayed in the 1892 exhibition per the DAR. He was certainly of the right contacts and ilk to have been involved somehow with the burning of the Gaspee. | 
| John Channing | Owner of privateer Count deGrasse, 1782, Field | 
| Ezra Clarke | Prominent orator, clergyman & politician, named by Hackett in fictionalized 1940s play, but lived in Newport | 
| Jeremiah Clarke | Co-owner of privateer Swallow, 1777, Field | 
| John Innes Clarke | Merchant of Clark & Nightengale. Member
                  of General Assembly from Providence c1776.  Owner
of
                  privateer Joseph,
                  and others during Revolution, Field 
                  Brother-in-law of Gaspee raider Ephraim Bowen.  Solomon Drowne, MD
                  wrote about his experiences in 1780 aboard the
                  privateer Hope
                  owned by Joseph Nightengale and John Innes Clarke in
                  his published journal. | 
            
| Peleg
                Clarke | 
              Co-owner of privateer Mary, 1778, Field | 
| Cromwell
                Child | 
              Co-owner of privateer General Stark, 1778, Field | 
| Thomas
                Child | 
              Master of Providence-based privateer, Industry, 1776, Field. | 
| Abner
                Coffin | 
              Master of Providence-based privateer, Favorite, and others, Field. | 
| Jonathan
                Coffin | 
              Master of Providence-based privateer, Unity, 1782, Field. | 
| Captain Job
                Coggeshall | 
              Named by Williams as captain of a RI privateer vessel during the Revolution, p84. Master of Providence-based privateer, Betsey, 1778, Field. | 
| Howland
                Coit | 
              Co-owner of privateer Comet, 1781, Field | 
| Daniel
                Collins | 
              Master of Providence-based privateer, Baton, 1782, Field. | 
| John
                Collins | 
              Owner of privateer Bachelor, 1776, Field. Became Governor of RI 1786-1790. b. June 8, 1717 in Newport, RI d. March 8, 1795 in Newport, RI buried: Family Lot, Castle Hill Neck, Newport, RI (NT018) | 
| Capt. Benjamin Comstock | Commanded vessel of Nicholas Brown & Co. to procure arms shipments for the Revolution, and was also involved in importing slaves for John Brown. A Gideon Comstock lived on the North Main Street area in 1770. | 
| Joseph
                Cooke | 
              Co-owner of privateer Polly, 1776, Field. Master of Providence-based privateer, Betsey, 1780, Field. ? relation to Gov. Nicholas Cooke. Co-sponsored the privateer sloop Montgomery, 1776, Short. | 
| Silas Cooke | 
              Master
                  of Providence-based privateer, General Warren,
                  1777, Field. ? relation to Gov. Nicholas Cooke. | 
            
| Miles
                Cooper | 
              Owner of privateer Marquis de LaFayette, 1782, Field | 
| William
                Corey | 
              Master of Providence-based privateer, Phoenix, 1782, Field. | 
| George
                Corlis | 
              Appointed
in
                  1773 to the Providence Committee of Inspection (for
                  war preparedness).  Bayles, p 181.  House at
                  203 South Main Street. Co-owner of
                  privateer General
                    Gates, 1776, Field.  Owned the wharf
                  next to Fenner's wharf from where the raiding party
                  set out. | 
            
| Major John
                Crane | 
              Appointed officer in the United Train of Artillery from Providence, c1775 | 
| William
                Cornell | 
              Master of Providence-based privateer, Wasp, 1779, Field. | 
| William
                Covell | 
              Master of Providence-based privateer, General Washington, 1783, Field. | 
| Arthur
                Crawford | 
              Master of Providence-based privateer, Hawke, 1777, Field. | 
| William
                Creed | 
              Owner of privateer St. John, and others during Revolution, Field | 
| Peter Crooch | Per Saturday Evening Post 1829: Town Crier that announced the plan to destroy the Gaspee. ? may be fictional. Variations of the name of the drummer include Daniel Pearce (Otis-Kaler) and Price (Williams) | 
| Benjamin
                Cushing | 
              Business
partner
                  and son-in-law with Nicholas
                    Cooke | 
            
| John
                Dalling | 
              Master of Providence-based privateer, Neptune, 1783, Field. | 
| Peter Day | 
              Master of Providence-based privateer, Molly's Adventure, 1779, Field. | 
| William
                Denison | 
              Appointed clerk in the United Train of Artillery from Providence, c1775 | 
| Captain
                John (or Jonathan) Dennis | 
              Named by Williams as captain of a RI privateer vessel during the Revolution, p84. Owner of privateer Lively, and others during Revolution, Field | 
| William
                Dennis | 
              Master of Providence-based privateer, America, amd others, Field. | 
| John Deshon, Esq. | 
              Of East Greenwich, commissioned in 1777 to privateer | 
| Anthony
                DeWolf | 
              Owner of privateer Ranger, 1777, Field | 
| Mark Anthony DeWolfe | 1726-1792, from
                  Bristol, slave trading partner with John Brown, and
                  his father in law Simeon Potter | 
            
| Edward
                Dillingham | 
              Master of Providence-based privateer, Betsey, 1777, Field. | 
| William
                Dring | 
              Master of Providence-based privateer, America, 1776, Field. | 
| Jonathan
                Dunham | 
              Master of Providence-based privateer, Count deGrasse, 1783, Field. | 
| Ezekiel
                Durfee | 
              Master of Providence-based privateer, Polly, 1776, Field. | 
| William
                Earle | 
              Appointed in 1773 to the Providence Committee of Inspection (for war preparedness). Bayles, p 181. Owner of privateer Yankee Ranger, 1776, Field | 
| Bernard
                Eddy | 
              Appointed in 1773 to the Providence Committee of Inspection (for war preparedness). Bayles, p 181 | 
| Peleg
                Eldred | 
              Master of Providence-based privateer, Macaroni, 1779, Field. | 
| Christopher
                Ellery | 
              Owner of privateer General Washington, 1783, Field | 
| Isaac
                Eslick | 
              Master of Providence-based privateer, Ranger, 1777, Field. | 
| Isaac Field | 
              Master of Providence-based privateer, War Eagle, and others, Field. | 
| John Field | 
              Master of Providence-based privateer, Joseph, 1776, Field. | 
| Captain
                Finch | 
              Named by Williams as captain of a RI privateer vessel during the Revolution, p84. | 
| Jonah Flagg | 
              Owner of privateer Weazle, 1779, Field | 
| Thomas
                Forrester | 
              Master of Providence-based privateer, Wonder, 1783, Field. | 
| Sen. Theodore Foster | 
              May
                  have written the Gaspee
                    Song. | 
            
| Captain
                Freeborn | 
              Named by Williams as captain of a RI privateer vessel during the Revolution, p84. | 
| Captain
                Gadney | 
              Named by Williams as captain of a RI privateer vessel during the Revolution, p84. | 
| Caleb
                Gardner | 
              Co-owner of privateer Revenge, and others during Revolution, Field. Master of Providence-based privateer, Flying Fish, 1779, Field. | 
| Captain
                Joseph Gardner | 
              Named by Williams as captain of a RI privateer vessel during the Revolution, p84. Master of Providence-based privateer, Greenwich, 1776, Field. | 
| Captain
                John Garzie (or Gazee) | 
              Named by Williams as captain of a RI privateer vessel during the Revolution, p84. Owner of privateer Retaliation, 1779, Field. Master of Providence-based privateer, General Greene, 1776, Field. | 
| James
                Godfrey | 
              Master of Providence-based privateer, Lady Washington, and others, Field. | 
| Cotton
                Gelston | 
              Owner of privateer Unity, 1782, Field | 
| Nathaniel
                Giles | 
              Co-owner of privateer Lady Washington, 1776, Field | 
| Caleb
                Greene | 
              Master of Providence-based privateer, Hero, 1779, Field. | 
| Elisha
                Greene | 
              Owner of a two-masted privateer, 1782, Field | 
| Griffin
                Greene | 
              Co-owner of privateer Flora, and others during Revolution, Field | 
| Jacob
                Greene | 
              Co-owner of privateer Greenwich, and others during Revolution, Field. Was a Deputy (RI Assembly) from Warwick. | 
| Peleg
                Greene | 
              Master of Providence-based privateer, Wasp, 1781 and others, Field. | 
| Thomas
                Greene | 
              Member
(Assistant)
                  of General Assembly from Providence c1772. May be
                  related to Gaspee raider Rufus
                    Greene. | 
            
| William
                Greene (Jr.) | 
              Co-owner of privateer Greenwich, 1776, Field William Greene, Sr had been Governor of RI 1743-1758 (on & off) but died in 1758. William Greene, Jr became Governor of RI 1778-1786. b. Aug. 16, 1731 in Warwick, RI d. Nov. 29, 1809 in Warwick, RI buried: Greene-Roelker Cemetery, Warwick, RI (WK040) | 
| Captain
                John Grimes | 
              Named by Williams as captain of a RI privateer vessel during the Revolution, p84. Master of Providence-based privateer, General Gates, and others, Field. | 
| Joshua Hacker | Captained packet
                  ships along with Benjamin
                    Lindsey in 1763.  Joshua Hacker owned Hacker's
                        Hall, a Revolutionary-era entertainment house
                        frequented by Washington and Rochambeau, was the
                        scene of many Colonial balls and parties before
                        its destruction in a great  
                Providence fire of
                      1801. | 
            
| Charles
                Handy, Jr. | 
              Master of Providence-based privateer, Yorick, 1782, Field. | 
| John Hall | 
              Master of Providence-based privateer, Abigail, 1779, Field. | 
| Captain
                Levi Hall | 
              Appointed officer in the United Train of Artillery from Providence, c1775 | 
| William Hall | 
              Co-sponsored the privateer sloop Montgomery,
                  1776. Short. | 
            
| Thomas
                Lloyd Halsey (1751-1838) | 
              Successful
China
                  merchant born at the right time to be associated with
                  our culprits.  House at 140 Prospect Street also
                  an HP Lovecraft setting.  Brother-in-law of
                  Gaspee raider Ephraim
                    Bowen. | 
            
| Ishmael
                Hardy | 
              Master of Providence-based privateer, Lady Washington, 1776, Field. | 
| William
                Hart | 
              Co-owner of privateer Fanny, 1776, Field | 
| Philemon
                Haskell | 
              Master of Providence-based privateer, Greyhound, 1781, Field. | 
| Thomas
                Hazard | 
              Co-owner of privateer Diamond, 1776, Field | 
| James Hood | 
              Co-owner of privateer Molly's Adventure, 1779, Field | 
| Christopher
                Hopkins | 
              Owner of privateer General Washington, 1783, Field | 
| Rufus
                Hopkins | 
              Prominent
Providence
merchant,
                  Field.    Was a Deputy (RI
                  Assembly) from Scituate. | 
            
| William
                Hopkins | 
              Master of Providence-based privateer, Clemence, 1782 and others, Field. | 
| John Horne | 
              Master of Providence-based privateer, Rover, 1777, Field. | 
| James Hovey | 
              Master of Providence-based privateer, Fairfield, 1777, Field. | 
| David
                Howell | 
              Member of General Assembly from Providence c1778 | 
| Amos
                Hubbard | 
              Owner of privateer Fairfield, 1777, Field | 
| John
                Humphrey | 
              Co-owner of privateer Dolphin, and others during Revolution, Field. Master of Providence-based privateer, Nancy, 1783, Field. | 
| Thomas
                Jackson | 
              Master of Providence-based privateer, Providence, and others, Field. | 
| William
                Jacobs | 
              Master
of
                  Providence-based privateer, Happy Return, 1779, Field. 
                  Perhaps was Wilson Jacobs. | 
            
| Wilson
                Jacobs (1748-1805) | 
              Perhaps
misidentified
                  as William Jacobs.  The Happy Return was owned by
                  John Brown.  Jacobs
                  was later a POW aboard the Jersey.  Also commanded the
                  privateers Kingbird
                  (1781) and Reprisal
                  (1782)  Private e-mail from  Jeff
                Alexander [AlexanJ@westinghouse.com] | 
            
| Isaac James | 
              Master of Providence-based privateer, Retaliation, 1776, Field. | 
| Captain
                Jaques | 
              Named by Williams as captain of a RI privateer vessel during the Revolution, p84. | 
| Captain
                Samuel Jeffers | 
              Named by Williams as captain of a RI privateer vessel during the Revolution, p84. Master of Providence-based privateer, Trimmer, 1782 and others, Field. | 
| Daniel
                Jenckes | 
              Member
                  of General Assembly from Providence c1774. 
                  Prominent Providence merchant.  Chief Justice of
                  the Inferior Court for Common Pleas | 
            
| John
                Jenckes | 
              Member
                  of General Assembly (Deputy) from Providence c1774. Member of the Committee of
                  Correspondence.  Owner of
                  privateer Putnam,
                  1776, Field.  Prominent Providence merchant. | 
            
| Stephen
                Jenckes | 
              Master of Providence-based privateer, May Flower, 1778, Field. | 
| Thomas
                Jenkins | 
              Owner of privateer Marie Antoinette, 1783, Field | 
| Henry
                Johnston | 
              Master of Providence-based privateer, Flora, 1781, Field. | 
| Joseph Johnson | 
              Probably
                  a misidentified Joseph Jenckes secondary to a typo by
                  one historian, Ed Fields | 
            
| John Paul
                Jones | 
              Named
                  by Williams as captain of a RI privateer vessel during
                  the Revolution, alternating with ships of war, p84.
                  Yep....THE John Paul Jones. | 
            
| Charles
                Keene | 
              Member of General Assembly from Providence c1778 | 
| John
                Kendrick | 
              Master of Providence-based privateer brig, Marianna, 1780, Field. | 
| Edward
                Kinnicutt | 
              Prominent
Providence
merchant,
                  Field | 
            
| Captain
                William Ladd | 
              Named by Williams as captain of a RI privateer vessel during the Revolution, p84. Master of Providence-based privateer, Bachelor, and others, Field. | 
| David
                Lawrence | 
              Appointed
in
                  1773 to the Providence Committee of Inspection (for
                  war preparedness).  Bayles, p 181. 
                  Co-sponsored the privateer sloop Montgomery,
                  1776. Short. | 
            
| Joseph
                Lawrence | 
              Owner
                  of privateer Eagle,
                  and others during Revolution, Field.  | 
            
| Timothy
                Lock | 
              Master of Providence-based privateer, Jolly Robin, 1778, Field. | 
| James
                Lovett | 
              Providence
merchant
                  that signed complaint against Dudingston.
                  Robinson  Had firm of Lovett & Greene at Prov
                  IIIB3 | 
            
| M. Mackay | 
              Owner of privateer Greyhound, 1781, Field | 
| William
                Malone | 
              Master of Providence-based privateer, Harbinger, 1780, Field. | 
| Benjamin
                Man | 
              Appointed in 1773 to the Providence Committee of Inspection (for war preparedness). Bayles, p 181. Elected to General Assembly (Deputy) from Providence, 1769-1773. Co-owner along with Nathan Morris of privateer Modesty, 1782, Field | 
| Sion
                Martindale | 
              (1733-1785)
From
                  Bristol, RI, he commanded the Massachusetts Colonial
                  Navy frigate Washington
                  that was captured in Dec 1775, and he afterwards spent
                  time in England as a prisoner. He later escaped prison
                  and returned to RI to rejoin the fight.  He then
                  became Master of Providence-based privateer, Bradford S., in
                  1779, according to Field.  Robert H. Patton in Patriot Pirates,
                  2008, refers to him as a 'rumored' Gaspee raider, but
                  in personally checking with the author, the 'rumored'
                  aspect arose directly from this list | 
            
| Aaron Mason | 
              Appointed in 1773 to the Providence Committee of Inspection (for war preparedness). Bayles, p 181 | 
| Thomas Mass | 
              Master of Providence-based privateer, Fulton, 1779, Field. | 
| John
                Mathewson | 
              Member of General Assembly from Providence c1775. Member of the Committee of Correspondence. Co-owner of privateer Eagle, 1776, Field | 
| Othniel
                Matthewson | 
              Appointed to the 1775 Providence committee to collect and distribute firearms (for War preparedness), Bayles p205 | 
| Richard
                Mathewson | 
              Owner of privateer Success, 1779, Field | 
| Joseph
                Mauran | 
              Master of Providence-based privateer, Weazle, 1778, Field. | 
| Nathan
                Miller | 
              Co-owner of privateer United States, and others during Revolution, Field | 
| James
                Monroe | 
              Master
of
                  Providence-based privateer, Blaze Castle, 1777 and others,
                  Field. May be misspelt Munroe | 
            
| Daniel
                Mowry | 
              Appointed to the 1775 Providence committee to collect and distribute firearms (for War preparedness), Bayles p205 | 
| Elisha
                Mowry, Jr. | 
              Appointed to the 1775 Providence Committee of Inspection (for War preparedness), Bayles p205 | 
| James Mowry | 
              Master of Providence-based privateer, Minerva, 1777, Field. | 
| Francis
                Mulligan | 
              Owner of privateer Chance, 1782, Field | 
| John
                Mumford | 
              Owner of privateer General Gates, 1780, Field | 
| James
                Munroe | 
              Master
                  of Providence-based privateer, Joseph, and
                  others, Field.  May be misspelt Monroe. | 
            
| Captain
                John Murphy | 
              Named by Williams as captain of a RI privateer vessel during the Revolution, p84. Master of Providence-based privateer, Swallow, 1777, Field. Descendant claims John Murphy also is believed to have serverd on Frigate Deane and twice escaped from British, once from prison and again from prison ship 'Old Jersey" | 
| Joseph
                Nightengale (1748-1797) | 
              Another wealthy distillery merchant of Clarke & Nightengale. His house still exists at 357 Benefit Street.. Co-owner of privateer Blaze Castle, 1777, Field Prov IIIB3. Solomon Drowne, MD wrote about his experiences in 1780 aboard the privateer Hope owned by Joseph Nightengale and John Innes Clarke in his published journal. | 
| Samuel Nightengale | 1741-1814
                  Providence distillery merchant.  Member of the
                  Committee of Correspondence, associated with Brown
                  & Ives.  Involved in July 4th celebrations as
                  early as 1788.  Founder of the firm of Clark
                  & Nightengale. This firm was involved in the
                  triagular trade, and ran a distillery of rum. Co-owner
                  of privateer Blaze
                    Castle, 1777, Field.  Prov IIIB3 | 
            
| William Nightengale | Prominent merchant, named by Hackett in fictionalized 1940s play | 
| W. Norris | 
              Owner of privateer Modesty, 1783, Field | 
| Nicholas Oliver | 
              Co-sponsored the privateer sloop Montgomery, 1776. Short. | 
| Joseph Olney | Tavern owner
                  where the Sons of Liberty regularly met. See Simister
                  p26.  Master of Providence-based
                  privateer, Rover,
                  1781 and others, Field.  Later sailed with Gaspee
                  raider Benjamin Page. 
                   | 
            
| Henry Oman | 
              Master of Providence-based privateer, General Sullivan, 1777, Field. | 
| Nathaniel
                Packard | 
              Master of Providence-based privateer, America, 1777, Field. | 
| Abram Page | 
              Co-owner of privateer America, 1776, Field | 
| Ambrose
                Page | 
              Appointed
in
                  1773 to the Providence Committee of Inspection (for
                  war preparedness).  Bayles, p 181.  Related
                  to Gaspee raider Benjamin Page. 
                  Prov IIIA2 and IIIA3 | 
            
| Arnold
                Paine | 
              Appointed to the 1775 Providence committee to collect and distribute firearms (for War preparedness), Bayles p205 | 
| S. Royal
                Paine | 
              Owner of privateer Bradford S., 1779, Field | 
| Elijah F.
                Payne | 
              Master of Providence-based privateer, Defiance, 1777, Field. | 
| Benjamin
                Pearce | 
              Master of Providence-based privateer, General Stark, 1778 and others, Field. | 
| Benoni
                Pearce | 
              Member of General Assembly from Providence c1776 | 
| Captain
                Timothy Pearce | 
              Named by Williams as captain of a RI privateer vessel during the Revolution, p84. Master of Providence-based privateer, Gamecock, 1777, Field. | 
| Joseph Peck | 
              Master of Providence-based privateer, Sally, 1776, Field. | 
| Captain
                James Phillips | 
              Named by Williams as captain of a RI privateer vessel during the Revolution, p84. Master of Providence-based privateer, Hawke, 1776 and others, Field. | 
| Benjamin
                Pierce | 
              Master of Providence-based privateer, United States, and others, Field. | 
| Job Pierce | 
              Master of Providence-based privateer, Greenwich, and others, Field. | 
| John Pond | 
              Master of Providence-based privateer, Fulton, 1783, Field. | 
| Abijah
                Potter | 
              Master of Providence-based privateer brig, Providence, 1780, Field. | 
| Mowry
                Potter | 
              Master of Providence-based privateer, Eagle, 1777, Field. | 
| William
                Potter | 
              Appointed to the 1775 Providence committee to collect and distribute firearms (for War preparedness), Bayles p205 | 
| Captain Nicholas Power | Brother-in-law of Joseph Brown, recruited others for the fledgling Continental Navy. Appointed in 1773 to the Providence Committee of Inspection (for war preparedness). Bayles, p 181 | 
| Jeremiah
                Pratt | 
              Co-owner of privateer Expedition, and others during Revolution, Field | 
| Captain
                Oliver Read | 
              Named by Williams as captain of a RI privateer vessel during the Revolution, p84. Master of Providence-based privateer, General Rochambeau, 1782, Field. | 
| John
                Remington | 
              Master of Providence-based privateer, General Greene, 1783, Field. | 
| Joseph
                Rhodes | 
              Owned
                  the Pawtuxet home in which Dudingston was placed after
                  being shot.  He kept Dudingston's money amounting
                  to ($?)79 and refused to give it back. | 
            
| William
                Rhodes | 
              Member
                  of General Assembly from Providence c1776.  Co-owner
                  of privateer Victory,
                  1777, Field.  Master of
                  Providence-based privateer, Montgomery, 1776, Field.  | 
            
| Henry Rice | 
              Sheriff
                  of Kent County | 
            
| Isaac Rider | 
              Master of Providence-based privateer, General Lovell, 1779, Field. | 
| Eliphalet
                Ripley | 
              Master
                  of Providence-based privateer, Expedition, 1776,
                  Field. | 
            
| Lt. Elihu
                Robinson | 
              Member
                  of General Assembly from Providence c1774, Appointed
                  officer in the United Train of Artillery from
                  Providence, c1775.  Prov IIIB3.   Co-sponsored the privateer sloop Montgomery, 1776. Short.  | 
            
| Joseph
                Rotch | 
              Master of Providence-based privateer, Minerva, 1776, Field. | 
| Joseph Russell | Ship-owner,
                  merchant of the firm William and Joseph Russell. 
                  State Senator in 1785.  Appointed
                  in 1773 to the Providence Committee of Inspection (for
                  war preparedness).  Bayles, p 181,  Co-owner
                  of privateer General
                    Gates, and others during Revolution,
                  Field.  Prov IIIA3 | 
            
| William Russell | Ship-owner,
                  merchant of the firm  William and Joseph
                  Russell.  Served with LaFayette.  Owned a
                  house with his brother Joseph, still standing at 118
                  North Main Street. Co-owner of
                  privateer Oliver
                    Cromwell, and others during the Revolution,
                  Field.  Prov IIIA3 | 
            
| Thomas
                Rutenburg | 
              Master of Providence-based privateer, Montgomery, 1777, Field. | 
| John
                Sanford | 
              Co-owner of privateer Revenge, 1776, Field. Master of Providence-based privateer, Count d'Estang, 1779, Field. | 
| Peleg
                Salisbury | 
              Older
brother
                  of Gaspee raider Nathan
                    Salisbury, later served on jury finding
                  Dudingston liable for damages to the Greene family for
                  Gaspee's seizure of cargo of rum | 
            
| Richard
                Salter | 
              Co-sponsored
a
                  privateer in 1776 along with known Gaspee raiders John B. Hopkins, Joseph Tillinghast,
                  and others | 
            
| Sylvanus
                Sayles | 
              Appointed to the 1775 Providence committee to collect and distribute firearms (for War preparedness), Bayles p205 | 
| Benjamin
                Seabury | 
              Master
of
                  Providence-based privateer, Swallow, 1776, Field. Later in US
                  Navy 1st chit | 
            
| Martin
                Seamans | 
              Builder
                  for architect  & Gaspee raider Joseph Brown. 
                  Woodward p20. | 
            
| Isaac Sears | 
              Owner of privateer Charming Sally, 1776, and others, Field | 
| Captain
                Joseph Sheffield | 
              Named
                  by Williams as captain of a RI privateer vessel during
                  the Revolution, p84. Master of
                  Providence-based privateer, Revenge, 1776, Field. | 
            
| Israel
                Sheldon (1755-1792) | 
              Son
                  of known Gaspee raider Christopher Sheldon. | 
            
| Pardon
                Sheldon | 
              Master of Providence-based privateer, Adventure, 1780, Field. | 
| Captain
                Remington Sheldon (1753-1829) | 
              Son of known Gaspee raider Christopher Sheldon. | 
| Elijah
                Shepardson | 
              Co-sponsored a privateer in 1776 along with known Gaspee raiders John B. Hopkins, Joseph Tillinghast, and others | 
| George
                Shokely | 
              Master of Providence-based privateer, Adams, 1776, Field. | 
| N. Silsby | 
              Co-owner of privateer Surprise, 1782, Field | 
| Captain
                Daniel Simmons | 
              Named by Williams as captain of a RI privateer vessel during the Revolution, p84. Master of Providence-based privateer, Yankee Ranger, 1776, Field. | 
| Robert
                Slocum | 
              Co-owner of privateer General Lovell, 1779, Field | 
| Christopher
                Smith | 
              Master of Providence-based privateer sloop, Hope, 1781, Field. | 
| Job Smith | 
              Providence
distiller
merchant
                  that signed complaint against Dudingston. 
                  Robinson | 
            
| John Smith | 
              Member of General Assembly from Providence c1772. May be related to Gaspee raider Turpin Smith.. Co-owner of privateer Montgomery, 1776, and others during Revolution, Field | 
| Simeon
                Smith | 
              Master of Providence-based privateer brig, Hope, 1781, Field. | 
| Henry
                Soule, Jr. | 
              Master of Providence-based privateer, Hawke and Eagle, 1779, Field. | 
| John
                Southwick | 
              Co-owner of privateer Montgomery, 1776, Field | 
| Captain
                Thomas Stacy | 
              Named by Williams as captain of a RI privateer vessel during the Revolution, p84. Master of Providence-based privateer, Diamond, 1776-1777, Field. | 
| Thomas
                Stanton | 
              Master of Providence-based privateer, Barber, 1779, Field. | 
| Cyprian
                Sterry | 
              Lived
                  in the neighborhood, and was a notorious captain of
                  slave-trading vessels, ala Brown brothers | 
            
| Robert Stevens | Owner of privateer Providence, 1779, Field | 
| Samuel
                Stillman | 
              Master of Providence-based privateer, Generous Friend, 1777, Field. | 
| Noah
                Stoddard | 
              Master of Providence-based privateer, Scammel, 1782, Field. | 
| Zebulon
                Story | 
              Owner of privateer Trimmer, and others during Revolution, Field | 
| Job
                Sweeting | 
              Appointed in 1773 to the Providence Committee of Inspection (for war preparedness). Bayles, p 181 | 
| Robert
                Taylor | 
              Owner of privateer General Gates, and others during Revolution, Field | 
| Paul Tew | 
              Sheriff
                  of Providence County | 
            
| John Thomas | 
              Master of Providence-based privateer, General Sterling, 1776, Field. | 
| Louis
                Thomas | 
              Master of Providence-based privateer, Snow Bird, 1777, Field. | 
| Benjamin
                Thurber | 
              Along
                  with Joseph Brown and Joseph Bucklin,
                  constructed a attack-warning signal beacon at College
                  Hill | 
            
| Colonel
                Daniel Tillinghast | 
              Appointed
commanding
officer
                  in the United Train of Artillery from Providence,
                  c1775.  Prominent Providence merchant. | 
            
| H. H.
                Tillinghast | 
              Owner of privateer Clemence, 1782, Field | 
| John
                Tillinghast | 
              Master of Providence-based privateer, Retaliation, 1777, Field. | 
| John L.
                Tillinghast | 
              Master of Providence-based privateer, Game Cock, 1783, Field. | 
| Captain Joseph Tillinghast | Of the four Captains Joseph Tillinghast, we know at least one was involved. But, there may well have been more than one Joe T. along for the ride. | 
| Thomas
                Tillinghast | 
              Master of Providence-based privateer, United States, 1777, Field. Was a Deputy (RI Assembly) from East Greenwich. | 
| John Topham | 
              Owner of privateer General Rochambeau, 1782, Field | 
| Jonathan
                Treadwill | 
              Master of Providence-based privateer, Happy Return, 1779, Field. | 
| Samuel
                Tripp | 
              Master of Providence-based privateer, Yankee Ranger, 1776, Field. | 
| Isaac Tyler | 
              Master of Providence-based privateer, Dolphin, 1779 and others, Field. | 
| Michael
                Underwood | 
              Master of Providence-based privateer, Barber, 1779, Field. | 
| John Updike | 
              Member
                  of General Assembly from Providence c1776. Member of the Committee of
                  Correspondence.  Master of
                  Providence-based privateer, Crawford, 1780, Field.  Prob
                  brother in law to John Cole. | 
            
| William
                Vernon | 
              Owner
                  of privateer Minerva,
                  1778, Field.   | 
            
| Jonathan
                Waldron | 
              Owner of privateer Macaroni, 1779, Field | 
| William
                Wall | 
              Co-sponsored
a
                  privateer in 1776 along with known Gaspee raiders John B. Hopkins, Joseph Tillinghast,
                  and others.  Co-owner of
                  privateer Montgomery,
                  and others during Revolution, Field.  Prominent
                  Providence merchant, Field | 
            
| William
                Wallace | 
              Owner of privateer Yankee Ranger, 1776, Field | 
| William
                Walters | 
              Master of Providence-based privateer, Comet, 1781, Field. | 
| George
                Wanton | 
              Master of Providence-based privateer, Barton, 1778, Field. | 
| John Wanton | 
              Owner of privateer Betsey, 1777 and others, Field | 
| Samuel
                Wanton | 
              Master of Providence-based privateer, Broome, 1777, Field. | 
| Samuel
                Wardwell | 
              Master
of
                  Providence-based privateer, George, 1780, Field. Prop rel to
                  Bourn & Wardwell Distillery in Bristol. | 
            
| William
                Wardwell | 
              Master of Providence-based privateer, Hero, 1779, Field. Prop rel to Bourn & Wardwell Distillery in Bristol. | 
| Samuel
                Warner | 
              Appointed
Lieutenant
                  of the Fox Point Battery, 1775 | 
            
| Benjamin
                Warren | 
              Master of Providence-based privateer, Surprise, 1782, Field. | 
| Eleazer
                Warren | 
              Master of Providence-based privateer, Industry, 1782, Field. | 
| Elisha
                Warren | 
              Master of Providence-based privateer, General Gates, 1779, Field. | 
| James Warren, Esq. | 
              Of East Greenwich, commissioned in
                  1777 to privateer | 
            
| John Warren | 
              Master of Providence-based privateer, Yankee Ranger, 1777, Field. | 
| Andrew
                Waterman | 
              Appointed
to
                  the 1775 Providence Committee of Inspection (for War
                  preparedness), Bayles p205 | 
            
| William
                Waterman | 
              Master of Providence-based privateer, Diamond, 1776, Field. | 
| Samuel
                Watrous, Jr. | 
              Master of Providence-based privateer, Chance, 1782, Field. | 
| Joseph Webb | 
              Owner of privateer Generous Friend, 1777, Field | 
| Nicholas
                Webster | 
              Master of Providence-based privateer, General Wayne, 1779, Field. | 
| Joseph West | 
              Owner of privateer Polly, 1783, Field | 
| Jabez
                Westcott | 
              Master of Providence-based privateer, Victory, 1777, Field. | 
| Jacob
                Westcott | 
              Master of Providence-based privateer, Sally, 1782, Field. | 
| Nathan
                Westcott | 
              Master of Providence-based privateer, Retaliation, 1779, Field. | 
| John
                Wheaton | 
              Master of Providence-based privateer, Weazle, 1779, Field. | 
| Nathaniel
                Wheaton | 
              Appointed
in
                  1773 to the Providence Committee of Inspection (for
                  war preparedness).  Bayles, p 181 
                  Prov  VIB6 | 
            
| Richard
                Whellon | 
              Master of Providence-based privateer, Broome, 1776, Field. | 
| Christopher
                Whipple | 
              Master of Providence-based privateer, Putnam, 1777 and others, Field. | 
| Jabez
                Whipple | 
              Master of Providence-based privateer, Independence, 1776, Field. | 
| Stephen
                Whipple | 
              Appointed to the 1775 Providence committee to collect and distribute firearms (for War preparedness), Bayles p205 | 
| Azariah
                Whitney | 
              Master of Providence-based privateer, Fanny, 1777, Field. | 
| Ebenezer
                Williams | 
              Master of Providence-based privateer, Dolly, 1778, Field. | 
| John
                Williams | 
              Co-owner of privateer Marianna, 1781, Field | 
| Peleg Wood | 
              Owner of privateer General Greene, 1783, Field | 
| Richard
                Woodson | 
              Owner of privateer Trimmer, 1782, Field | 
| Shubael
                Worth | 
              Master of Providence-based privateer, Marie Antoinette, 1783, Field. | 
| Obadiah
                Wright | 
              Master of Providence-based privateer, General Gates, 1780, Field. | 
| Samuel
                Wyatt | 
              Co-owner of privateer America, and others during Revolution, Field | 
| Henry
                Wyncoop | 
              Owner of privateer Industry, 1782, Field | 
| 
               Click here to
                access the list of Providence taxpayers in 1770, any of
                whom might be considered suspect!  Click here to
                access .pdf file of 18th century RI pirates and
                privateers taken from "Address" presented to the Rhode
                Island Historical Society on Feb. 7, 1882 by William P.
                Sheffield.  References: 
  | 
          
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